Kouamo, J., Kharche, S. D.. (1393). A comparative study of parthenogenetic activation and in vitro fertilization of in vitro matured caprine oocytes. , 16(1), 20-24. doi: 10.22099/ijvr.2015.2918
J. Kouamo; S. D. Kharche. "A comparative study of parthenogenetic activation and in vitro fertilization of in vitro matured caprine oocytes". , 16, 1, 1393, 20-24. doi: 10.22099/ijvr.2015.2918
Kouamo, J., Kharche, S. D.. (1393). 'A comparative study of parthenogenetic activation and in vitro fertilization of in vitro matured caprine oocytes', , 16(1), pp. 20-24. doi: 10.22099/ijvr.2015.2918
Kouamo, J., Kharche, S. D.. A comparative study of parthenogenetic activation and in vitro fertilization of in vitro matured caprine oocytes. , 1393; 16(1): 20-24. doi: 10.22099/ijvr.2015.2918
A comparative study of parthenogenetic activation and in vitro fertilization of in vitro matured caprine oocytes
1Department of Surgery and Medical Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, The University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
2Physiology Reproduction and Shelter Management Division, Central Institute for Research on Goats (CIRG), Makhdoom, Farah-281122, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
چکیده
The aim of the study was to compare the parthenogenetic activation and in vitro fertilization (IVF) of in vitro matured caprine oocytes. A total of 881 cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC’s) were collected from 243 ovaries. Oocytes were matured in TCM-199 medium containing eCG (20 IU/ml), hCG (20 IUμg/ml), oestradiol-17β (1 μg/ml), BSA embryo tested (3 mg/ml) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at 38.5°C and 5% CO2 in an incubator under humidified air for 27 h. Based on cumulus expansion, the maturation rate was 86.86%. Morphological matured oocytes (n=749) were selected, denuded and randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 (n=223) in vitro matured oocytes activated with 5 μm calcium ionophore for 5 min and cultured in mCR2aa medium containing 5 mM DMAP for 4 h. After 4 h of DMAP treatment, the presumptive zygotes were washed and cultured in the embryo culture medium. Group 2 (n=526) in vitro matured oocytes processed for IVF in mTALP using fresh semen of a fertile pure bred adult Sirohi buck and in vitro culture in mCR2aa medium. Development of putative zygotes was observed every 24 h till day 9 post activation or fertilization under inverted phase contrast microscope. The cleavage rate, morula and blastocyst percentage in groups 1 and 2 were 67.36%, 23.07% and 9.23%, and 30.99%, 19.63% and 9.82%, respectively. The results indicated that the cleavage rate was comparatively higher following parthenogenetic activation with ionomycin/6-DMAP than IVF.