| تعداد نشریات | 24 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 859 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,646 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 13,578,486 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,684,905 |
“The Phoenix” by Nima Yushij and George Darley: The Poet-bird’s Yearning for a Resurrection of Poetry | ||
| Persian Literary Studies Journal | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 3، شماره 4، آبان 2014، صفحه 30-45 اصل مقاله (114.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Papers | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/jps.2015.2900 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Parisa shams* | ||
| Department of Foreign Languages and Linguistics, Shiraz University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| At the time of its publication, Nima Yushij’s “Qoqnus” (The Phoenix) emerged as a radical departure from the norms and conventions of classical Persian poetry. Nima employed phoenix symbolism in this poem to present his zeal for a literary renaissance. Likewise, George Darley (1795-1846), the Irish Romantic poet who found himself lonely and isolated at the mitigating time borders of Romanticism and Victorianism, articulated himself through a poem entitled “The Phoenix”. “Qoqnus” is comparable to Darley’s “The Phoenix” in terms of theme, symbolization, and context. Darley, living on the ending edges of Romanticism and Nima, on the course of leaving classical poetry behind in favor of New Persian Poetry, both move against the literary and social currents of their time. To demonstrate this tendency, they employ the symbol of the phoenix, the mythological bird of rebirth and resurrection, and represent not only their own position as poets in the society, but also their desire for a revival of literary and social attitudes. As Jungian view on archetypes and human psyche suggests, the two poets’ vision of the phoenix has an archetypal and psychological significance in that, in a rather similar way, the image serves as a reflection of these poets’ mental and spiritual conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Nima Yushij؛ George Darley؛ the phoenix؛ symbol؛ Jung | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbott, Claude Colleer.The Life and Letters of George Darley, Poet and Critic. London: Oxford University Press, 1928.
“Biography of George Darley”. Poemhunter.com. n.p. web.2/26/2011.< http://www.poemhunter.com/george-darley>
Blake, N. F, ed. The Phoenix . Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1964.
Bloom, Harold. The Visionary Company: a Reading of English Romantic Poetry. New York: Cornell University, 1971.
Bradshaw, Michael. “Burying and Praising the Minor Romantic: The Case of George Darley”. Poetica 54 (2001): 93-106.
Brisman, Leslie. “George Darley: The Peot as Pigmy”. Studies in Romanticism 15.1 (1976): 119-141.
Colum, Padraic. Ed. Anthology of Irish Verse. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1922.
Darley, George. “Introduction”. The works of Beaumont and Fletcher, Volume 1. By F. Beaumont. London: George Routledge and Sons, 1872.
Duckett, E. Therese. Dreams Speak: But What Are They Really Saying? Auckland: Exisle Publishing, 2009.
Flesch, William. The Facts on File Companion to British Poetry, 19th Century. New York: Facts on File, 2010.
Karimi-Hakkak, Ahmad. “Peotic Signs, Critical Frames: Nima Yushij as a Theoretician of Poetry”. Critique 3.4 (1994): 35-50. Javadi, H. “Literature in Persian”. History of the Civilization of Central Asia, Vol. VI. Eds. Chahryar Adle et al. Paris: UNESCO, 2005: (859-876). Jung, C. G. The Spirit in Man, Art and Literature. vol.15. London: Routledge, 1966. Jung, C.G. The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. vol. 9(I). New York: Princeton University Press, 1968.
Leventhal, A.J. George Darley (1795-1846): A Memorial Discourse. Dublin: Dublin University Press, 1950.
Pinch, Geraldine. Handbook of Egyptian Mythology. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2002.
“PHOENIX”. Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Springfield: Merriam Webster, 1999.
Sarshar, Houman. “From Allegory to Symbol: Emblems of Nature in the Poetry of Nima Yushij”. Essays on Nima Yushij: Animating Modernism in Persian Poetry. Eds. Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak, and Kamran Talattof. Leiden: Koninklije Brill NV, 2004. 99-138.
Sarshar, Houman. The Anxiety of Remembrance: the Shift from Allegory to Symbol in the Poetry of Coleridge, Baudelaire and Nima Yushij. Diss. Colombia University, 2000. Ann Arbor: UMI, 2000.
Talattof, Kamran. “ Ideology and Self-Portrayal in the Poetry of Nima Yushij”. Essays on Nima Yushij: Animating Modernism in Persian Poetry. Ed. Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak, and Kamran Talattof. Leiden: Brill, 2004. 63-98.
Walker, F. Stevens. Jung and the Jungians on Myth. New York: Routledge, 2002. Wansbury, Andrea. Birds: Divine Messengers: Transform Your Life with Their Guidance and Wisdo. Findhorn Foress: Findhorn Press,2006.
Wansbury, Andrea. Birds: Divine Messengers: Transform Your Life with Their Guidance and Wisdom. Findhorn Foress: Findhorn Press, 2006.
Wunderlich, Ray Charles. George Darley and the Ethnos of Art: A Re-evaluation Based upon Critical Examination of his Contributions to Early Victorian Periodicals. Diss.University of South Florida, 2002. Ann Arbor: UMI, 2002.
Ziai, Hossein. “Beyond Philosophy: Suhrawardi’s Illuminationist Path to Wisdom”. Myth and Philosophy. Eds. Frank Reynolds and David Tracy. New York: State University of New York, 1990: (215-246). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,598 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,849 |
||