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RADJABIAN, T., REZAZADEH, SH., FALLAH HUSEINI, H.. (1387). ANALYSIS OF SILYMARIN COMPONENTS IN THE SEED EXTRACTS OF SOME MILK THISTLE ECOTYPES FROM IRAN BY HPLC. , 32(2), 141-146. doi: 10.22099/ijsts.2008.2252
T. RADJABIAN; SH. REZAZADEH; H. FALLAH HUSEINI. "ANALYSIS OF SILYMARIN COMPONENTS IN THE SEED EXTRACTS OF SOME MILK THISTLE ECOTYPES FROM IRAN BY HPLC". , 32, 2, 1387, 141-146. doi: 10.22099/ijsts.2008.2252
RADJABIAN, T., REZAZADEH, SH., FALLAH HUSEINI, H.. (1387). 'ANALYSIS OF SILYMARIN COMPONENTS IN THE SEED EXTRACTS OF SOME MILK THISTLE ECOTYPES FROM IRAN BY HPLC', , 32(2), pp. 141-146. doi: 10.22099/ijsts.2008.2252
RADJABIAN, T., REZAZADEH, SH., FALLAH HUSEINI, H.. ANALYSIS OF SILYMARIN COMPONENTS IN THE SEED EXTRACTS OF SOME MILK THISTLE ECOTYPES FROM IRAN BY HPLC. , 1387; 32(2): 141-146. doi: 10.22099/ijsts.2008.2252

ANALYSIS OF SILYMARIN COMPONENTS IN THE SEED EXTRACTS OF SOME MILK THISTLE ECOTYPES FROM IRAN BY HPLC

Iranian Journal of Science
مقاله 7، دوره 32، شماره 2، شهریور 2008، صفحه 141-146    اصل مقاله (487.93 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Note
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijsts.2008.2252
نویسندگان
T. RADJABIAN* 1؛ SH. REZAZADEH2؛ H. FALLAH HUSEINI2
1Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahed University, PO Box: 18155-159, Tehran, I. R. of Iran
2Department of Pharmacology and Applied Medicine, Institute of Medicinal Plants (ACECR), Karadj, I. R. of Iran
چکیده
Silymarin is a mixture of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner,
containing silybinin, isosilybinin, silydianin, silychristin and the dihydroflavonol of taxifolin. Flavonolignan
components are largely responsible for the medical benefits attributed to silymarin. The aim of this research
was to study the variations in composition and content of flavonolignans of silymarin samples from seeds of
some native milk thistle ecotypes of Iran, along with a foreign cultivar. Silymarin was extracted by a two-step
(defatting and extraction) process using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol in a Soxhlet extraction from the
seeds. The content and composition of the main components in different silymarin samples were analyzed by the HPLC method against external standard of silybinin. The HPLC method allowed a good separation
between flavonoid components, especially diastereomers of silybinin A and B. The qualitative and
quantitative data obtained by HPLC clearly showed that silymarin samples were the same with respect to their flavonolignan composition and they were mainly different based on the content of their components.
Silymarin samples from native ecotypes had lower quantities of silybinin as compared to that of silymarin
from cultivated ones, but they had higher amounts of other compounds such as silychristin, silydianin and
isosilybinin.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Silybum marianum؛ silymarin؛ flavonolignans؛ high performance liquid chromatography
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