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Surgical repair of distal femoral fracture in a wild gray wolf (Canis lupus) | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 43، 2013، صفحه 165-168 اصل مقاله (134.73 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Scientific report | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22099/ijvr.2013.1594 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| S. Dehghani Nazhvani1؛ A. R. Raayat Jahromi1؛ M. Foroud* 2؛ N. Vesal1؛ F. Hooman3 | ||
| 1Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Resident of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Environment Organization, Fars Province, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| A 3-year-old wild gray wolf was referred to the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences of Shiraz University with a history of car accident. The radiographic examination showed supracondylar distal femoral fracture in right leg. The wolf was pre-medicated by acepromazine followed by induction of anesthesia using a combination of diazepam and ketamine. Anesthesia was maintained by halothane. The fracture was reduced, the first pin was bent based on anatomical curvature of the femoral shaft and inserted from lateral epicondyle and drove proximally. The second one was inserted from medial epicondyle as a cross pin. For further stabilization, a bone plate was contoured to curve from the shaft onto the condyle and applied on lateral surface of the distal femur. The joint capsule and incision site was closed. Postoperative radiograph showed good pin placement and bone reduction. Cage rest and restricted activity was accomplished for 8 weeks. Postoperative follow up revealed no complication and the wolf was allowed to return to its domain area of wilderness four months after surgery. In conclusion, using a combination of different fixation techniques can result in successful fracture repair in wild animals. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Femoral fracture؛ Bone plate؛ Intramedullary pin؛ Gray wild wolf | ||
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